The essay is written in a conversational and accessible tone, blending fiction and fact. Woolf adopts a semi-fictional narrator, allowing her to weave in stories, anecdotes, and hypothetical scenarios to illustrate her points. Her fluid prose and use of stream-of-consciousness enhance the essay's reflective and persuasive qualities.

Woolf argues that women need financial stability and personal space to produce great works of art. Without these resources, women are constrained by the demands of survival and societal expectations.

The famous quote, "A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction," encapsulates this idea.

Woolf explores the historical exclusion of women from educational and artistic opportunities, using the example of Shakespeare's hypothetical sister, Judith. While equally talented, Judith's lack of access to education and freedom would prevent her from achieving her brother's success.

Woolf critiques the male-dominated literary canon and the portrayal of women in literature, asserting that many works by men reflect a distorted view of women shaped by societal power dynamics.

Woolf proposes that the ideal mind is androgynous, capable of transcending gender biases to achieve greater artistic and intellectual insight.