Sherman, William T.: - William Tecumseh Sherman was a prominent American Civil War general, widely recognized for his bold and effective military strategies. Born in 1820, he faced early career setbacks but later gained fame for his leadership in the Union Army. Sherman's military career is best known for his "March to the Sea," which significantly weakened the Confederacy and showcased his belief in total war.Throughout his career, Sherman served in various roles, ultimately achieving the rank of General. His controversial tactics, including the destruction of Southern resources, were pivotal in the Union's victory. Sherman's strategies emphasized not only battlefield success but also undermining the enemy's will to continue fighting by targeting their infrastructure and morale.After the war, Sherman held several key positions, including General of the Army, overseeing military operations across the United States. His postwar years also involved efforts to address the challenges of Reconstruction, particularly in the West. Though often criticized for his harsh tactics, Sherman's contributions to the Union's success in the Civil War cemented his place in American military history.